What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to the basic self-care tasks that individuals typically perform on a daily basis to maintain their personal hygiene, health, and overall well-being. These activities include essential tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and mobility. The ability to perform these tasks is crucial for independence, especially among older adults and individuals with disabilities, as difficulties in managing ADLs can indicate a need for assistance or intervention.

The focus on basic self-care highlights the foundational elements of personal care that are necessary for survival and dignity in daily life. Understanding ADLs is vital in geriatrics, as assessments of a patient's ability to perform these activities can inform caregivers and healthcare professionals about the level of support and resources that might be needed.

In contrast, the other options—complex tasks, social and recreational activities, and medical interventions—do not accurately reflect the definition of ADLs, as they encompass a broader range of functions that go beyond basic self-care. Complex tasks might involve higher cognitive functions and problem-solving skills, while social and recreational activities are related to an individual’s social engagement rather than fundamental self-care. Medical interventions pertain to healthcare services and treatments, which are distinct from the personal care tasks that are classified as activities of